Différences entre les versions de « Abstract pool for the NCI workshop »
Ligne 20 : | Ligne 20 : | ||
The bulk and surface structure of molecular and layered crystals is determined by | The bulk and surface structure of molecular and layered crystals is determined by | ||
a delicate balance of non-covalent forces[1,2], which are extremely difficult to model | a delicate balance of non-covalent forces[1,2], which are extremely difficult to model | ||
− | computationally. Lack of chemical insight into these | + | computationally. Lack of chemical insight into these interactions is |
a limitation in a priori structural design. In this talk, I will present | a limitation in a priori structural design. In this talk, I will present | ||
topological approaches that allow the chemist to recover intuitive concepts | topological approaches that allow the chemist to recover intuitive concepts | ||
from density-funcitonal calculations in periodic solids. These include the non-covalent interactions | from density-funcitonal calculations in periodic solids. These include the non-covalent interactions | ||
− | (NCI) analysis, the electron localization function (ELF) and the molecular | + | (NCI) analysis, the electron localization function (ELF), and the molecular |
electrostatic potential (MEP). Chemical features such as lone-pairs, pi-stacking, | electrostatic potential (MEP). Chemical features such as lone-pairs, pi-stacking, | ||
weak hydrogen bonds, caged electrons... come together in the experimental crystal structure and | weak hydrogen bonds, caged electrons... come together in the experimental crystal structure and |
Version du 11 février 2013 à 22:46
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Alberto Otero de la Roza
Chemistry and Chemical Biology, School of Natural Sciences University of California, Merced, 5200 North Lake Road, Merced, California 95343, USA
Topological methods for non-covalent interactions in solids
The bulk and surface structure of molecular and layered crystals is determined by a delicate balance of non-covalent forces[1,2], which are extremely difficult to model computationally. Lack of chemical insight into these interactions is a limitation in a priori structural design. In this talk, I will present topological approaches that allow the chemist to recover intuitive concepts from density-funcitonal calculations in periodic solids. These include the non-covalent interactions (NCI) analysis, the electron localization function (ELF), and the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP). Chemical features such as lone-pairs, pi-stacking, weak hydrogen bonds, caged electrons... come together in the experimental crystal structure and can be identified directly using the aforementioned tools.
References
[1] E. Johnson et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 (2010) 6498
[2] A. Otero-de-la-Roza et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 14 (2012) 12165.